ca. 1966
The Jerome Mansion (pictured here in itself final days) was once home to Leonard Jerome, a millionaire speculator, and financier. Jerome was one of the wealthiest men in New York, making and losing several fortunes over the years. A dashing figure, he yachted with William Vanderbilt, went on hunting trips with Buffalo Bill, and defended the New York Times with a Gatling gun during the Draft Riots. A society man, Jerome founded the famous Coney Island Jockey Club and funded many of the city's early opera houses. It was fitting then that he would have a mansion to match his verve. Jerome had no interest in building a modest home, hiring the English architect Thomas Jackson to build what would be, upon its completion in 1859, one of the biggest and most expensive residences in the city.
Designed in the Second Empire style, the Jerome Mansion was six stories high with a mansard roof. While the old money built subtle brownstone mansions, the Jerome Mansion was built to dazzle. Its first two stories were clad in limestone, with the upper stories made of brick and contrasting stone. The interiors were lavishly decorated to impress all that entered. The amenities of the house included: a bowling alley, a library, a trophy room, an art gallery, a billiard room, and a bar (to name but a few!) Decorated in white and gold, the ballroom was unconventionally located over adjoining stables. However, it was still quite a sight, boasting two fountains: one that spouted champagne and another that spouted cologne! In between the stables and the main house, Jerome built a theater that could reportedly hold six hundred people. Even the stables were fitted with stained glass windows. The Jeromes were fervent entertainers with the height of society passing through their doors. All manner of fetes, buisness meetings, and celebrations occurred under Jerome's roof. One such gathering affects us to this day, on November 23, 1869, a meeting took place here that founded the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
However, the Jerome family would move to Brooklyn less than ten years after it was built and the Jerome Mansion was leased to the Union League Club. A prestigious blue blood club born out of the civil war, the Union League began expensive renovations and added a seventh floor. It would be the first of a series of clubs to call the mansion home. Following the Union League, the University Club and Manhattan Club would both inhabit the Jerome Mansion in 1883 and 1899 respectively. It was during the Manhattan Club's tenure in the Jerome Mansion that the Manhattan Cocktail was invented at its bar. Having leased it for years, The Manhattan Club eventually purchased the mansion from the Jerome Estate in 1964, a year before it would be landmarked. However, with membership declining, the Manhattan Club wished to sell the mansion to pay down its debts. Filing suit, the Manhattan Club was able to prove they didn't have buyers and, in 1967, it was tragically demolished.