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Gilded Age New York

In 1892, 27% of the country's millionaires lived in New York, when the city only made up 2% of the country's population! Welcome to the society of the Gilded Age.

This tour takes its inspiration from an exhibition at the Museum of the City of New York that explores the visual culture of New York's richest residents from the mid-1870s to the start of World War One. It stops at several places, such as the old headquarters of Tiffany &Company that are connected to the dazzling objects in the show. It also introduces you to some of the people at the center of Gilded-age society, and illuminates how-over the course of three decades- the city transformed more rapidly than ever before.

It was during this time that New York became a world capital on par with London and Paris. Before the 1870s the lives of the rich and the places they frequented had been more private and understated. By the 1890s they were public and over the top: Simple brownstones gave way to French chateaux, cluttered dry good stores became palatial department stores; and grand hotels and restaurants became premiere places to entertain, outside the home.

Even if shoes are more comfortable now than they were in the Gilded Age, you may find it tiring to walk this tour from beginning to end. So feel free to split it up!

ByMuseum of the City of New York logoMuseum of the City of New York
Start
14 stops•8.5km•1h 44min
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15 Union Square West
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15 Union Square West

Though their store on Fifth Avenue was immortalized by the film Breakfast at Tiffany's, Charles Tiffany began construction on his first store in Union Square in 1869!
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Siegel-Cooper Department Store
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Siegel-Cooper Department Store

Department stores revolutionized shopping in New York and the rest of America and few were more glamorous then Siegel-Cooper, which occupied a full block on Sixth Avenue.
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Lord & Taylor
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Lord & Taylor

It was Lord & Taylor that not only showcased the season's most luxurious fashions, but helped turn shopping into a social activity and form of entertainment.
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Waldorf-Astoria Hotel (1893)
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Waldorf-Astoria Hotel (1893)

Though long since moved, the first Waldorf-Astoria once stood here, born out of a family feud, it became the world's largest hotel.
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Metropolitan Opera (1883)
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Metropolitan Opera (1883)

Now replaced with a skyscraper, the original Metropolitan Opera was created by nothing less than a social war.
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Morgan Library & Museum
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Morgan Library & Museum

Just like his businesses, J.P. Morgan's unrelenting ambition built the world class collection of the Morgan library.
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William K. Vanderbilt Mansion
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William K. Vanderbilt Mansion

William K. Vanderbilt's mansion was so impressive and lavish that its creation (and more importantly its ballroom) allowed the Vanderbilts to force society to accept them.
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Metropolitan Club
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Metropolitan Club

What do you do when your friends aren't let into your prestigious social club, in the Gilded Age, you built your own!
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Plaza Hotel
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Plaza Hotel

Designed to be the height of luxury, the Plaza was an instant hit with the New York Social set, indulging its guests in every manner.
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J.J. Astor Mansion
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J.J. Astor Mansion

While this lot is now inhabited by a place of worship, once the mansion that stood here was the most exclusive social space in New York City.
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Henry Clay Frick House
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Henry Clay Frick House

While many industrialists of the Gilded Age supported museums and built lavish mansions, Frick was one of the few who designed their home to be a museum!
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Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Metropolitan Museum of Art

If the Metropolitan Museum of Art needs no introduction, it is because its founders wanted it to be the premiere art museum of New York.
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Andrew Carnegie Mansion
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Andrew Carnegie Mansion

How do you get a neighborhood to be named after you? It helps to be the first one to build a mansion there.
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The Jewish Museum
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The Jewish Museum

While it is now the beloved home of the Jewish Museum, during its construction, Felix Warburg's father-in-law thought the mansion to be so lavish that it would add to social semitism
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